Wednesday, August 26, 2020
How can we help people who are living longer to live better Assignment
How might we help individuals who are living longer to live better - Assignment Example As per the World Health Organization, the destruction of non transmittable sicknesses might be a factor in accomplishing this objective. It is by changing the way of life decisions of a great many people this is conceivable. It is likewise imperative to take note of that physical movement assumes a titanic job in empowering individuals live better lives. As individuals age, the body may not be as exceptionally useful as it was in its prime years. Be that as it may, by concentrating on changing the psychological sharpness of a great many people in their prime years, it is conceivable to convey such a demeanor toward their brilliant years. Offering care and backing to those living longer is additionally an approach to guarantee that they get the consideration they frantically need. It is regularly said that bliss may bring about individuals living longer (Themer 2015, p. 73). For this situation, it might improve the personal satisfaction of an individual in the event that they feel upbeat. By teaching individuals on the advantages of physical action, solid way of life decisions, and low pressure factors, it is conceivable to guarantee that individuals living longer likewise live better lives.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
ASSIGNMENT 2 CRIMINOLOGY REPORT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1
Task 2 CRIMINOLOGY REPORT - Essay Example 22). From that point forward, crime percentages have been decreased in England and Wales. As per the Crime in England and Wales 2003/2004 yearly report, fierce violations involved 23% of all BCS wrongdoings and 19% of police-recorded wrongdoing (Dodd et al, 2004, p. 11). The British Crime Survey (BCS) assessed 2,708,000 savage occurrences happened against grown-ups in England and Wales (Dodd et al 2004, p. 67), which, generally speaking, is a diminishing of 36% in wrongdoing since 1995 (p. 67). In any case, in 2004 BCS report additionally noticed that savage wrongdoing has balanced out (p. 67)). The police recorded 1,109,017 brutal episodes, which is a 12% expansion since 2002/2003, incompletely credited to the usage of the NCRS (p. 67), increments in the announcing of wrongdoing by the overall population, increments in police action, and upgrades in recording wrongdoing (p. 69) For in excess of a fourth of a century, from 1969 to 1996, robbery and burglary accounted reliably for about portion of every single recordable offense in England and Wales. The pinnacle was reached in 1992 when they made up 52 percent of recorded wrongdoing. By 2004-5 the four kinds of robbery accounted all in all 30% of all wrongdoing, as per British Crime Survey report (Home Office 2007). During the timeframe under examination, there was a consistent increment in burglaries with two pinnacles followed by sharp decays happening in 1996 and 2001-02, the last of which might be somewhat ascribed to the implantation of the NCRS. 90% of the thefts were of individual property, while the equalization was burglaries of organizations (Dodd et al., 2004, p. 79). The BCS additionally recorded increments in the theft rates among 1981 and its 2003-04 meetings, with a top in 1999. Following this pinnacle, rates declined fundamentally (- 32%). In the Crime in England and Wales 2003-04 report, the end was that for this timespan, burglary numbers were too low to even consider providing dependable assessments, despite the fact that
Monday, August 17, 2020
New Student Photo Entry #30 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
New Student Photo Entry #30 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The first three photos today come from Tim Shenk, an incoming MIA student. Here are three photos from a trip that I took to Nepal in March 2009: Rambha Maya Khamcha, her husband Yam Bahadur Khamcha and their daughter Janaki at their home near Tansen, Nepal. The couple participates in an HIV-awareness program sponsored by the organization Ive been working for, Mennonite Central Committee. My visit to Nepal coincided with Holi, the Hindu festival of colors. It is a great event, involving a lot of colored powder. A group of kids playfully attacked our vehicle with powder and water balloons on the road between Kathmandu and Pokhura. Girls break rocks into gravel near Dhading, Nepal. Many families in the area rely on income from crushing and selling gravel, but the girls attend a local school that is trying to prepare them to earn a better living someday. _______________________________________ The following photo comes from Zaynab El Bernoussi from Morocco, an incoming MPA student. This picture of a view from Cabo Girão was taken by my father last summer while we were in vacation in Madeira. Cabo Girão is the second highest sea cliff in Europe after Hornelen in Norway. I loved Madeira for its wonderful weather and the beauty of the nature there.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Power Struggle In Literature - 1339 Words
Power Struggles ââ¬Å"A measure of a man is what he does with power.â⬠These wise words were once said by the classical greek philosopher Plato, and can be applied to our society and fictional societies to this day. In literature, it can be applied to the societies of ââ¬Å"Lamb to the Slaughterâ⬠by Roald Dahl, ââ¬Å"Poniesâ⬠by Kij Johnson, and ââ¬Å"Honor to Us Allâ⬠from Disneyââ¬â¢s Mulan. Marxism (the theory that is used to look at conflicts and imbalances of power in literature/societies) and Feminism (the study/advocacy of equality for men and women rights) can be used to implement this quote into fiction. An examination of these three stories reveals that sexism causes power struggles in societies. Each story shows a power struggle because of sexismâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Each pony represents a girls spirit: their voice, their freedom (wings), and their ability to fight back (horns). When they go to a cutting out party, they get these things taken away from them, leaving them powerless. This is important because there is a power imbalance and struggle between those who get their power taken away from them and those who don t. The author is showing what could happen if expectations are deeply ingrained into a community making it hard to break away. In these societies, girls are objectified and have their power taken away, which creates a struggle between the sexes. A power struggle can also be proved when characters try to defy authority. When characters defy authority, there are often consequences. An example of this is when Sunny shows defiance in ââ¬Å"Ponies. ââ¬Å"Sunny spins and runsâ⬠¦. but there are more of the others and they are bigger, and Sunny doesnâ⠬â¢t have her wings to fly or her horn to fight. They pull her down before she can jump the fence into the woods beyond. Sunny cries, and there is nothing, only the sound if pounding hooves from the tight circle.â⬠(Kij Johnson, p.3). Sunny is defying the authority, which are the girls and their ponies, so the ponies kill her. This is significant because it shows that of anything threatens the ponies/girls control, they immediately put out the rebellion. The GirlsShow MoreRelatedPower Struggle In Literature1279 Words à |à 6 PagesPower Struggles Within Literature ââ¬Å"A measure of a man is what he does with power.â⬠These wise words said once by the classical Greek philosopher Plato can be applied to our society and fictional societies to this day. Marxism (the theory used to look at conflicts and imbalances of power in literature/societies) and Feminism (the study/advocacy of equality for men and women rights) can be used to implement this quote into certain works of fiction to show struggles and imbalances of power. An examinationRead MoreThe Marxist Theory Of Marxist Criticism757 Words à |à 4 Pagesso far has been pushed forward by these class struggles. From these struggles they say that capitalism was born, but eventually the struggles will reach a breaking point where the lower and middle classes turn on the wealthy, leading to the implementation of socialism. Looks at any struggles between different classes in the text. Interprets the relationship between classes. The text is viewed as a social institution, and then dominant class struggles are brought to life through the themes of theRead MoreDr. Franklinââ¬â¢s Island by Ann Halam1513 Words à |à 6 Pageswill end this eternal battle for power. Their identities indistinguishable, both dripping with the excess of their efforts, fatally wounded from years of endless onslaughts, this is the tireless struggle between man and nature. For centuries, man and nature have come to a point where only one could survive, causing the two to become opposing forces and fight till the death. This idea of dominance between the two leading forces of earth inspires many works of literature and art such as Dr. Franklinââ¬â¢sRead More Elements of The Lord of the Rings in Final Fantasy VIII Essay1730 Words à |à 7 PagesTolkiens The Lord of the Rings trilogy is arguably the most influential work of fantasy literature in modern times. Its epic tale of good against evil and its surreal world of magical and unusual characters and places have captured and enchanted readers since its publication half a century ago. The story of the struggle to destroy the One Ring still influences numerous tales of adventure in literature, film, and role-playing games. Since the advent of role-playing video games, the Final FantasyRead MoreEssay The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels958 Words à |à 4 Pagessplit the document up into four sections: Section 1: Bourgeois and Proletarians, section 2: Proletarians and Communists, section 3: Socialists and Communist literature, and section 4: Positions of the Communists in relation to the Various Existing Opposition Parties. The first section, Bourgeoisie and Proletarians, focuses on the struggle between the classes created in society. Marx refers back to the Middle Ages to show how complicated the class system was. ââ¬Å"In the Middle Ages, feudal lordsRead MoreEssay on The Battling Psyche1676 Words à |à 7 Pagesforce that human beings have attempted to understand for centuries. It is understood that as human being we possess this psyche, however the nature of this psyche is not known and has thus been examined and hypothesized upon by many great minds. Literature in particular seeks the means to offer a theorized explanation of the workings of this mysterious psyche in a multitude of ways, from scientific writings, to poetry and fiction. Although these thoughts lie subtly embedded in the fictional storiesRead MoreLiterature as a Lense745 Words à |à 3 PagesLiterature as a Lense Photography over the last few years has developed and changed drastically. Cameras today take pictures that cameras the year before were not capable of capturing due to their ability for larger pixels and higher frame rates. With the ever increasing and technological advancement of the camera itself, the lenses have also undergone major redesign in order to more effectively capture the photographerââ¬â¢s subject. Two lenses today that are very popular are the twelve and forty millimeterRead MoreI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. Essay782 Words à |à 4 Pagesup in a small town in Arkansas, Maya Angelou has evolved into an influential, wise, and respected woman. She has overcome obstacles and has grown into one of the à ©lite intellectual people of this country, and perhaps the world. Along her numerous struggles, various people have given her positive guidance and passed down their knowledge to her. Among these people was Mrs. Bertha Flowers, a person in which Maya respected great ly. She was a dignified person that Maya could strive to achieve the gratitudeRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 916 Words à |à 4 Pagessurvive in 1950s America. Both struggle with darkness in their lives, from drugs to bottling up emotions. The following sources were found Literature Research Centerââ¬â¢s website. Each of the four sources will be evaluated for the quality of their information, as well as their usefulness on the topic of darkness in ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Sonnyââ¬â¢s Bluesâ⬠. Flibbert, Joseph. Sonny s Blues: Overview. Reference Guide to Short Fiction. Ed. Noelle Watson. Detroit: St. James Press, 1994. Literature Resource Center. Web. 22 FebRead More Dracula Essay823 Words à |à 4 Pages Violence and Power Within Draculas Grasp nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout many types of literature, violence exists to enhance the readers interest in order to add a sense of excitement or conflict to a novel. This statement withholds much truthfulness due to the fact that without violence in a piece of literature such as Dracula by Bram Stoker, the plot would not have the same impact if it was lacking violence. Draculas power and evilness led to the violent happenings which began with
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Analysis Of The Article Parramatta - 1191 Words
Parramatta Summary Parramatta is a business district first, a residential area made up mostly of apartment dwellings, and a parkland and riverside suburb. People refer to Parramatta as Sydney s second central business district. Westfield Parramatta is a shopping centre in the city. It s also one of the biggest in Australia. There s no product, service, or food you can t find there. Besides the shopping centre, Parramatta has office buildings, shops, and eateries spread across the suburb. The arts are alive and well in Parramatta as is the superior school system that caters to children of all ages and all educational levels. If living in the city where you are right in the middle of the action, Parramatta is a great city. On the otherâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is where locals go to get away from the hustle of the city and where visitors flock to for the scenic views. There s a nature reserve with walking tracks, a swimming area, scenic bushland, and a restaurant. Local and major events are host ed here as are weddings and other events. â⬠¢ The Domain Creek Playground is part of Parramatta Park and is a newer playground with loads of green space and a nature-inspired playground. â⬠¢ The James Ruse Reserve is a water playground where kids and adults alike go to cool off on hot summer days. It s an excellent park to spend the day. â⬠¢ Lake Parramatta Reserve has a cafe that serves beverages and food, barbecue facilities, public toilets, and a swimming area. Schools Child Care Parramatta is a major city in Sydney, therefore it is well-equipped with schools and daycares for this densely populated city. â⬠¢ Little Bees Childcare Centre (Horsley Road) - Daycare and preparation for Preschool and Kindergarten â⬠¢ Reggio Emilia Early Learning Centre (George Street) - Child care and Kindergarten prep â⬠¢ Goodstart Early Learning (Charles Street) - Daycare and Kindergarten prep â⬠¢ Westfield Occasional Child Care Centre (Church Street) - Daycare and Kindergarten prep â⬠¢ Parramatta High School (Great Wester Highway) - Co-educational for Year 7 to Year 12 â⬠¢ Parramatta Public School (Macquarie Street) - Co-educational for Kindergarten to Year 6 â⬠¢ Parramatta West Public School (YoungShow MoreRelatedInnovation Of A Business Plan For The Business Of Evermore International Pty Ltd.2780 Words à |à 12 Pagesexperience and/or years in the industry and any major achievements/awards.] Products/services: Specialised Asian grocery items, food products 3.0 The Future Vision statement: To build a loyal and sizeable customer base in the Wentworthville, Parramatta and the Sydney area; capturing the local market with the companyââ¬â¢s quality products, competitive prices, experienced and friendly staff, and the best prices. Mission statement The companyââ¬â¢s mission is to develop a value oriented business withRead MoreTorts9373 Words à |à 38 PagesProfessor Carolyn Sappideen Building EK Room 22 Parramatta Campus Phone: 9685 9086 or email: c.sappideen@uws.edu.au Head of Program: Assoc Prof Mac Collings Building EK Room 13 Parramatta campus Phone: 9685 9616 or email: m.collings@uws.edu.au Seminar Leaders at Campbelltown: Ms Liesel Spencer Building 22 , room 75 Phone 4620 3773 or email: l.spencer@uws.edu.au Seminar Leaders at Parramatta: Susan Fitzpatrick Building EK Room 30 Parramatta Campus Phone: 9685 9078 or email: s.fitzpatrick@uwsRead MoreNegligence Essay2037 Words à |à 9 Pagesriskâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 5.2.4 Value of defendantââ¬â¢s conductâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. . 5.2.5 Conformity with established standardsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 6.0 Analysis â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ (please note ââ¬â the sub headings will, of course, be informed by the significant aspect of either Duty of Care OR Standard of Care in the law of Negligence you choose for analysis) 6.1 (insert your first sub heading here) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦... 6.2 (insert your second sub heading here)â⬠¦..â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. 6.3Read MoreBusiness Plan - Book cafe3717 Words à |à 15 Pages1.0 Summary Profile Business Name: GRYFFINDOR BOOK CAFÃâ° Type of Business: A Book Cafà © Legal Structure: Partnership Address: No. 17, Ground Floor, Parramatta Road, Broadway Gryffindor Book Cafà © operated under a partnership between 3 people. It is classified to be within the hospitality industry, with its main focus is in serving people. The partners view the Cafà © industry Australia to be lucrative due to the growing demands of coffee. Gryffindor Book Cafà © will be operated within the UniversityRead MoreContracts Notes31044 Words à |à 125 Pagesopen market may not be specifically enforceable (Re Schwabacher), because damages will be adequate to replace them. c) Contracts for the sale of specific goods ââ¬â It has long been held that contracts for the sale of goods, either custom built or articles that are rare, may be specifically enforced. By s 53 of the Sale of Goods Act 1896 (Qld) the court may direct that a contract for the sale of goods be specifically performed. In considering the application of this principle, the court will take into
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Four Free Essays
string(73) " that much of an edge yet, but I felt more empowered after reading them\." Whatever snide comments Dorian and Maiwenn might make, Tucson is the best place in the world to live. Standing at the desert crossroads the following evening, I paused a moment to take in my surroundings before crossing over. Dorianââ¬â¢s kingdom was certainly beautiful, but it just wasnââ¬â¢t the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Four or any similar topic only for you Order Now It wasnââ¬â¢t home. A soft wind cut through the dry air, ruffling my hair and whispering that spring would yield to summer soon. The breeze carried all the delicious smells of the desert, and I caught the sweet scent of mesquite ââ¬â not the barbecue kind but the delicate perfume emitted by its fuzzy yellow blooms. Above me, the sun beat down without remorse, warning the weak to get the hell out. The tourist season tended to drop off with the sharp increase in temperatures, but I loved this time of year. And all around me, in this dry and unforgiving heat, I could feel the unseen water. It was in the saguaros and the cactus wrens and the mesquite treesââ¬â¢ tap roots. There were even tiny bits in the air, despite the ostensible aridness. Everywhere there was life, there was water. Sensing it was second nature to me now. Calling it still remained a challenge. Closing my eyes, I let my mind reach through the boundaries and send me into the Otherworld. Practice really did make perfect with these transitions; they were effortless now, just like sensing water. My body slipped through, pulled toward the corresponding thin spot near Dorianââ¬â¢s home. Before I could arrive there, however, I reached out toward the Slinky, using my stored essence as a magnet to pull me there instead of the road. Moments later, I appeared on Dorianââ¬â¢s bed. ââ¬Å"Presumptuous,â⬠I muttered, swinging off of it and standing up. I picked up the Slinky and tossed it around, watching its rings arch and fall. ââ¬Å"Is that you, my lady?â⬠I heard a tentative voice call. Seconds later, Niaââ¬â¢s young face peeked in from the other room. ââ¬Å"His majesty is in the conservatory. If youââ¬â¢ll follow me?â⬠Wow. Iââ¬â¢d never heard of anyone actually having a conservatory, outside of the game Clue. When Nia led me inside, I found Dorian standing in front of a canvas with a painterââ¬â¢s palette and brush in his hands. Dorian, in the conservatory, with the candlestick, I thought. Er, paintbrush. He smiled when he saw me. ââ¬Å"Lady Markham, youââ¬â¢re just in time. Perhaps you can amuse Rurik. Heââ¬â¢s become terribly unreasonable.â⬠I glanced over to the side of the room where Rurik, the massive warrior with platinum blond hair, sat on a delicate chaise lounge upholstered in lavender velvet. He wore full leather and copper armor, and the entire juxtaposition made me wince. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t mean to be unreasonable, your majesty.â⬠He spoke through gritted teeth. ââ¬Å"But sitting here and not moving ââ¬â while in armor ââ¬â isnââ¬â¢t all that easy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Bah, youââ¬â¢re whining. Most unseemly for a man of your station. Why, Lady Markham can stay still for hours ââ¬â and in far more uncomfortable circumstances too, I might add.â⬠Rurik glanced at me, both startled and pleasantly intrigued. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t move! Look back here.â⬠Rurikââ¬â¢s leer faded as he turned back toward his king. Dorianââ¬â¢s canvas faced away from me, so I had no idea what his masterpiece looked like. I started to walk around and check it out, but he waved me off with the brush. ââ¬Å"No, no. Not until Iââ¬â¢m finished.â⬠Shrugging, I pulled up another lavender chair ââ¬â the entire room was that color, actually ââ¬â and slouched into it. Dorian spoke without looking up from his work. ââ¬Å"So what have you done today, my dear? Anything entertaining?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not really. Slept in. Banished a shade. I actually read for most of the day. Kind of lame.â⬠ââ¬Å"What are you reading? I really enjoy that one humanââ¬â¢s worksâ⬠¦oh, I forget his name. He was very popular for a while. Shakemore?â⬠ââ¬Å"Shakespeare?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, thatââ¬â¢s the one. Has he written anything new?â⬠ââ¬Å"Um, not in, like, four or five centuries.â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, pity. So what did you read about instead?â⬠ââ¬Å"The weather.â⬠He paused midstroke. ââ¬Å"And what did you learn?â⬠ââ¬Å"Storm-formation stuff. How water molecules build up and condense, how charged particles discharge to form lightning. Oh, and there was something else about high and low pressure, but Iââ¬â¢ve got to go back and reread that. Kind of confusing.â⬠Both men treated me to brief, blank looks, and then Dorian returned to his work. ââ¬Å"I see. And do you think this will facilitate your learning?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not sure. But I kind of like knowing what the end result is supposed to be.â⬠Silence fell as Dorian continued painting. Rurik persisted in looking miserable, occasionally sighing loudly to express his discontent. Iââ¬â¢d never entirely forgiven him for the ice elemental thing, so seeing him suffer had its perks. Unfortunately, it grew boring after a while. I crossed my arms and slumped farther into the chair, catching his notice. ââ¬Å"Sire, your ladyââ¬â¢s restless. Iââ¬â¢m sure you have more interesting things to do with her. We can work on this another time. I donââ¬â¢t mind.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nonsense. Iââ¬â¢m almost done.â⬠The first happy expression Iââ¬â¢d seen since arriving showed on Rurikââ¬â¢s face. It vanished when Dorian turned the canvas around to display his work. We stared. ââ¬Å"Sire, am Iâ⬠¦wearing a bow?â⬠I cocked my head. ââ¬Å"It does kind of look that way. But the restâ⬠¦man, thatââ¬â¢s actually pretty good. I didnââ¬â¢t know you could do faces so well.â⬠Dorian glowed. ââ¬Å"Why, thank you. I can paint you too someday if youââ¬â¢d like.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a bow,â⬠protested Rurik. Dorian glanced at the canvas, then back to the warrior. ââ¬Å"It matches the chaise. I had to add it; otherwise you would have clashed.â⬠Back in his bedroom, Dorian went through his usual motions, flinging off his silver-gray cloak and pouring a glass of wine. He drank some type of blush tonight. ââ¬Å"Ready to start?â⬠I nodded, sitting down in the chair in the middle of the room. As Iââ¬â¢d said, I didnââ¬â¢t really think the meteorology books would give me that much of an edge yet, but I felt more empowered after reading them. You read "Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Four" in category "Essay examples" Like I was starting to take my training into my own hands. He took another drink of his wine, procured more cords, and approached me. Putting one hand on his hip, he surveyed me carefully, not unlike how heââ¬â¢d scrutinized his canvas. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s a very pretty shirt.â⬠I glanced down. It was a black tank top with a chain of red daisies embroidered near the top. ââ¬Å"Hmm. Letââ¬â¢s try this.â⬠He abandoned the pastel-colored ties he held and replaced them with red and black ones. Placing my arms flat against the chairââ¬â¢s arms, he wrapped each of mine down with black first, making X patterns. The style reminded me of the way a ballerinaââ¬â¢s slippers laced up. When that was finished, he went back over each arm with red. ââ¬Å"These are more like ribbons than your usual ones,â⬠I observed. ââ¬Å"Or maybe sashes. Do you own, like, every possible form of constraint known to man?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nearly,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"All right. Letââ¬â¢s get started. The waterââ¬â¢s over there.â⬠He indicated a table near the window where my old friend the pitcher sat, but Iââ¬â¢d already known it was there. Settling as comfortably as I could in the chair, I stared at the pitcher and immediately let my mind reach out to the water. It flared like a beacon to me. Beyond it, I could sense all the other water in the room too. Me and Dorian, the wine, water vapor. I directed my attention to the pitcherââ¬â¢s water. I can feel you, now come to me. But, as many practices had already demonstrated, wanting didnââ¬â¢t make things happen. God, that pissed me off. I honestly didnââ¬â¢t know how Dorian could stand waiting around through all of these sessions. It had to be boring as hell. I was bored, and I actually got to do something. Sort of. No, no. That was a bad attitude. Forget the boredom. Focus on the task at hand. Hours passed again. If Dorian was still awake ââ¬â which I doubted ââ¬â I knew heââ¬â¢d close off the session soon. The knowledge irritated me, but I understood. I was already feeling tired, my eyes bleary. I kept blinking a lot to regain focus and keep them from drying. I think that made me notice what happened next. ââ¬Å"Dorian, look at the pitcher.â⬠He sat up right away and followed my gaze. A moment later, he walked over and touched the pitcher, brushing his fingers along its side. Water quietly ran down the ceramic surface, pooling on the tableââ¬â¢s glass surface. A slow, delighted smile spread over his face. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ve seized it. Itââ¬â¢s listening to you. Now make it come farther ââ¬â all the way out of the jug.â⬠With tangible progress before me, my excitement grew. I thought hard about what Iââ¬â¢d been doing, trying to repeat it. About a minute later, I could see water spilling down the sides of the jug, much faster and in greater amounts. The puddle on the table grew too full, dripping onto the floor. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m ruining your carpet.â⬠ââ¬Å"Never mind the carpet. Bring it farther.â⬠I could hear the anticipation in his voice. Some logical part of me saw carpet as tough terrain to navigate, and the waterââ¬â¢s progress slowed. Soon, I decided, that was only in my head. The carpet had nothing to do with anything. Only my control of the water mattered. As soon as I made that leap, the water shot over the carpet in a curving rivulet, almost like a snake. It reached my feet, and I could feel it waiting for some further instruction. Only, I didnââ¬â¢t know what to tell it. I simply wanted it to come to me. Iââ¬â¢d barely given form to that thought when the water sprang up before me and hovered in the air. My mouth dropping, I watched it splinter into hundreds of drops. They hung there, suspended like strings of crystal beads. I gaped, fascinated, but had no idea what to do next. My grasp on them slipped away, and the drops disintegrated further into a fine fog. Seconds later, the cloud dispersed altogether, evaporating into the rest of the air. As they faded, so did the tingly, euphoric feeling racing through my blood. Neither Dorian nor I did anything right away. Then, I started laughing. And I couldnââ¬â¢t stop. It was too wonderful. I wanted to do it again and again but had no more water. The wine would be too messy. An idea occurred to me. Sensing the moisture in the air, I sent my power out to the air right in front of me. Suddenly, tiny flecks of water condensed on my skin, like Iââ¬â¢d been sprayed by a light mist. I laughed again. Dorian, grinning as broadly as me, walked over and ran his fingers over each of my cheeks. Touching his fingers together, he rubbed the water into his skin, almost as if testing it was real. ââ¬Å"I did it.â⬠ââ¬Å"You did do it.â⬠His eyes shone with unadulterated pleasure. You might have thought heââ¬â¢d been the one to do this. Funny that he should take such joy in this, I thought, when it was a paltry thing compared to his magic. He untied me and clasped my hands to help me rise. ââ¬Å"I think a celebration is in order.â⬠He poured another glass of wine and handed it over. We clinked our glasses together. ââ¬Å"To clever pupils.â⬠ââ¬Å"With good teachers.â⬠He took a sip. ââ¬Å"Hardly. I actually slept most of tonight.â⬠I laughed as I drank. ââ¬Å"Do youâ⬠¦when you use your magic, do you feel somethingâ⬠¦I donââ¬â¢t know, something good burning in you? Like pleasure or exhilarationâ⬠¦and not just from, like, mental satisfaction eitherâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I couldnââ¬â¢t put it into words, but his face told me I didnââ¬â¢t have to. ââ¬Å"Yes. I know exactly what you mean. Wonderful, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠I drank more of the wine. ââ¬Å"Yes. Yes, it is.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just wait. Youââ¬â¢ve just had a sip of it. Once you come into your full power, you wonââ¬â¢t know how you did without.â⬠I grinned at him. I felt so thoroughly pleased with myself and life, I could hardly stand it. When had I been this happy? Aside from being with Kiyo? And if I had this kind of reaction now, what would happen when I really moved into the big leagues? Dorian spoke of it like an addiction, but it sure sounded like a good one. Looking up, I saw his eyes all over me. He set his glass down and spoke in a soft voice, almost wonderingly. ââ¬Å"You shineâ⬠¦did you know that? Power suits you.â⬠He made me as happy as everything else in the world just then. Warmth built in my chest and radiated out through the rest of my body. I donââ¬â¢t know how that feeling expressed itself on my face, but it must have conveyed something because he leaned over and kissed me. I could taste wine in that soft kiss, wine and heat. One of his hands pulled me against him while the other carefully removed my glass. Still pressing us together, he eased me onto the bed. I answered his sweet, taunting kisses with hard, demanding ones. It didnââ¬â¢t take him long to adjust to this shift in style. He rolled me to my back and lay down on top of me, twining one hand in my hair to hold my head in place as an eager need suddenly filled his kisses. He consumed my mouth with them while his other hand slid unabashedly between my thighs, rubbing me through my jeans. My body arched up against his, and I felt an aching cry rise up in my throat, only to be lost in the pressure of his mouth on mine. I knew then it would finally happen. The dangerous allure of thisâ⬠¦the exoticness of sleeping with someone who was still such an unknown quantityâ⬠¦it all enflamed me that much more. We would do this. We would come together, and I would give myself to him. Give myself to him. A tightness seized my chest, conflicting sharply with the burning pleasure in the rest of my body. His touch made me crave more, almost made me beg for it, and yet that angry part in the back of my mind was screaming again. It told me if I made this choice, if I deliberately chose to do this with him, then I was giving in to the enemy. I didnââ¬â¢t really know who that enemy was exactly, but it didnââ¬â¢t matter. The instinct pulsed through me, defensive and afraid. It warred against the rest of me, against my bodyââ¬â¢s needs and even against my own conscious wishes. I knew and liked Dorian. Why couldnââ¬â¢t I overcome that base fear? In some ways, the fear was titillating. I had a feeling if I could just get over that first crest of difficulty, the problems would go away. But damn it, that was a high peak to get over. And like last time, Dorian could feel my reluctance. He broke our embrace, almost jerking away from me. Before he turned his face from mine, I saw emotions Iââ¬â¢d never seen before. Frustration. Unhappiness. ââ¬Å"Dorianâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I said. ââ¬Å"Dorianâ⬠¦Iââ¬â¢m so sorryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ He rubbed his face with both hands and exhaled. His voice was flat when he spoke. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s late, Eugenie. Too late for you to leave.â⬠He stood up and stretched, and when he finally turned around, heââ¬â¢d once more cleared his face of its dark expression. His cheerful countenance was also missing; he simply looked tired. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll take the sofa in the parlor; you stay on the bed.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, I ââ¬â ââ¬Å" He gestured me off as he walked into the other room without a backward glance, saying only, ââ¬Å"Take it. Itââ¬â¢ll be the best night of sleep youââ¬â¢ve ever had.â⬠Elaborate French doors connected the two rooms. He closed them, leaving me to my own misery. I sat on his massive bed, attempting to sort out a tangle of warring emotions. What was wrong with me? Why couldnââ¬â¢t I make this work? Iââ¬â¢d slept with guys I liked a lot less than Dorian. Why couldnââ¬â¢t I cross this last line? Why keep fighting it? I blew out all the candles and torches in the room before taking off my jeans and sliding under the covers. Dorian was right. This had to be the most comfortable bed Iââ¬â¢d ever been in. Unfortunately, there was no way I could sleep. I kept thinking about my magical elation, alleged desire, and subsequent breakdown. My body wanted him. My mind did too. Only my instincts still fought it. The worldââ¬â¢s most comfortable bed must have felt insulted over all the tossing and turning that followed. At least its size gave me all the fidgeting room I could want. My eyes grew accustomed to the darkness very quickly, and I could discern the shapes of furniture and corners in the partial moonlight. Outside the giant window, stars glittered ââ¬â thousands more than Iââ¬â¢d seen the night with the astronomers. Weââ¬â¢d lost the stars in the human world, despite our success in reaching them. Humans and gentry were almost like two sides of a coin, each supplying what the other lacked. The answer to my problems with Dorian was a long time in coming, but come it did. It was still pitch black when I finally got up and padded into the adjoining room. The doors opened silently, and I paused upon reaching him. He couldnââ¬â¢t quite fit on the sofa, so his legs dangled off the end. He still wore the same clothes and had pulled a flimsy throw blanket over his body. He faced the direction I stood, eyes closed. One hand draped above him, and his hair spilled onto his cheek, its fiery color indiscernible in the poor lighting. He was a king, with thousands of people who answered to him, yet he lay crammed onto this couch because of me. I had hurt someone I didnââ¬â¢t think could be hurt. I stood there thinking about this in the still, dark room before finally kneeling down beside him. I tentatively reached out a hand, but his eyes opened before I made contact. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s the matter?â⬠he asked. He sounded alert, concerned. I couldnââ¬â¢t talk right away. Silence pooled as thick as the blackness around us. He neither spoke nor moved as I deliberated; he simply watched and waited. ââ¬Å"I want you to tie me up.â⬠That was the great thing about Dorian. Most people would have hesitated or asked questions. Not him. He followed me out to the other room and promptly retrieved the same sashes heââ¬â¢d used earlier in the chair. I settled on the bed, unsure where to position my body, but he gently adjusted me. He started to extend my arms up over my head but then stopped. Moving his hands down to my stomach, he caught the edges of my shirt and gave me a questioning look. I nodded, and he carefully pulled it off and over my head. Returning to my arms, he raised them above me toward the headboard and tied my wrists together, still incapable of rushing his careful bindings. With the next sash, he bound my wrists to the intricate scalloping of the headboard and then used another to reinforce the binding. When he finished, my arms lay somewhat relaxed on the pillows above me, but my hands and wrists were tightly secured. Weirdly, something inside of me eased upon realizing I was trapped. The length of the tying process surprised me. I would have thought he would want to expedite things, but his patience seemed undaunted. He settled back on his knees and studied me, just as he always did after completing one of his tie-ups. Near darkness or no, I felt exposed in just my underwear and wondered if it was my naked skin or the silk sashes that so captivated him. Probably the combination of both. He slid off the bed and stood up so he could take his own clothes off. As they fell to the ground, more and more of his body was revealed. The moonlight caught his white skin, and it practically gleamed. He reminded me of some ancient Grecian or Roman statue, all marble and smooth lines. He crawled back onto the bed, looking down on me, and my heart started racing again. Shadows bathed him now that he was away from the windowââ¬â¢s full light, and he seemed larger and more powerful compared to me. I had no means of getting out of this unless I wanted to attempt some crazy kicking maneuvers. The time and tension stretched out between us. It made me anxious yet stimulated as well. Why the delay? Why wouldnââ¬â¢t he touch me? Why did he just keep looking at me like that? Finally, he knelt by my feet and kissed my toes. Such a small touch, but it made my body shudder after all that waiting. He alternated between both feet, his lips caressing toes and ankles before steadily moving up my legs. Kiyo had done a similar physical examination during our first night together. I wondered if there was some sort of psychological or personality analysis you could make based on whether a guy started at the top or the bottom. Up, up. Dorianââ¬â¢s mouth moved on. My pelvic muscles tightened in anticipation, and I felt wetness growing between my thighs. But then, he simply skipped past my underwear, continuing with my stomach. He ran his hands along the smooth skin, still taking his time, cautious around the healing fachan cut. When he finished there, he moved to my neck, bypassing my breasts. My neck was pretty sensitive too, and his mouthââ¬â¢s intensity had increased. The sensation forced my breathing into anxious, ragged gasps, but a frustrated complaint slipped out nonetheless. ââ¬Å"Why are you skipping all the good parts?â⬠He paused, just barely lifting his lips from my skin. ââ¬Å"Do you want me to go back?â⬠I bit my lip. He was trying to make me dictate the terms here, but that wasnââ¬â¢t what I wanted. For once, I didnââ¬â¢t want the power here. That was why Iââ¬â¢d asked to be tied up. I wanted the choice taken away from me. I stayed quiet. He returned to my neck, moving his mouth along my collarbone and shoulder, then up to my cheek and ears. Our lips soon came together again, and I tried to channel my eagerness and passion into that kiss, as I had done earlier. But now he kept himself just out of reach, just enough to tease but not fulfill. I shifted my body upward, touching as much of his as I could. That, too, he held slightly away. It was frustrating, and in my need, I forgot about who was supposed to be in control. ââ¬Å"Okay ââ¬â go back.â⬠He complied as efficiently and quickly as he had to my initial bondage request. His hands and their delicate fingers cradled my breasts, holding them in place for his mouth. I closed my eyes and tilted my neck back, lost in those burning twirls of his tongue as he woke the nerves in my flesh and delicately sucked the nipples. When he finally broke away, I made a soft sound of protest until I realized where he went next. Looping his fingers through the sides of my panties, he pulled them down, stopping abruptly when they reached midthigh. For a moment, I thought it was more of his teasing until I suddenly grasped the situation. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s, um, called a Brazilian wax,â⬠I explained, voice still breathy. ââ¬Å"Oh.â⬠His own voice held wonder. ââ¬Å"Oh my.â⬠His fingers ran over that delicate area, both for sensuality and his own curious exploration. With a happy sigh, he removed the underwear altogether and carefully spread my thighs apart. Then, his mouth was upon me, his tongue running along that most sensitive of spots in one smooth motion. It was like a spark to a powder keg. My whole body bucked up as heat exploded throughout me, and I made some sound vaguely like a whimper. Both of his hands slid up and held me firmly in place, reminding me again that Iââ¬â¢d given up the power here. That same conflicting mix of fear and need flared up inside of me, scared that he could do anything he wanted to me and half-hoping he would. When he grew convinced I wouldnââ¬â¢t thrash anymore, he let one hand slide back to my thighs. His mouth had never stopped in its fervent feeding, and now his fingers moved in, pushing into me with smooth motions timed to work with his mouth. I moaned against his touch, my head thrown back and upper body arched. He had an uncanny knack for pulling back each time orgasm was about to occur. So, when he finally allowed me that release, it almost caught me by surprise. My flesh ignited, electric and glorious. I shivered as my muscles contracted, as that scorching ecstasy poured through my body. Even when that tide broke, he kept his mouth down there licking and probing until I begged him to stop, too overcome by the flood of sensation. He took his time in obeying the request, finally moving away and laying his body on top of mine. Every part of him pressed against me, hard and wonderful, and I writhed under him, yearning for more. He moved his hands back up to my arms, again firmly pinning me in place. His mouth crushed mine, forcing me to taste myself on his lips. Struggling did no good. When he released me from the kiss at last, his face moved only a fraction of an inch away from mine. ââ¬Å"I know why youââ¬â¢re doing this,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Why you wanted to be bound. Itââ¬â¢s because you want the decision taken out of your hands. You knew once you were here, thereââ¬â¢d be no turning back. You wouldnââ¬â¢t have to be burdened with the decision of willfully coming together with me. You would have no choice in the matter and hence relieve yourself of any guilt or anticipation.â⬠He kissed my cheek and then lingered on my ear a little. ââ¬Å"In a moment, I swear I can ravage and take you as much as you want, if thatââ¬â¢s what makes it easier. But your choices arenââ¬â¢t gone yet. We can stop if you want. Or I can untie you. You can tell me you want this and join with me not in submission, but as an equal.â⬠The words were on my lips. Yes, untie me. Make love to me. Fuck me. I want to be with you. I could have said any number of things to change the balance of power. I could have gained both control and freedom again. Yet, I said or did nothing. Maybe it was because it was the only way I could go through with this. Or maybe I just wanted it this way. Maybe I even enjoyed it. Regardless, I stayed quiet, and he read the answer in that. He rose up, looming over me. He was a conqueror, coming to collect, and I was a prize, open flesh waiting to be seized. That fear lurched up in me, and I thrived on it. It was delicious. Thrilling. I gave up my power. I gave myself to him. Almost on his knees, he spread my legs apart and pushed in. I screamed, almost more from mental than physical sensation, my arms straining uselessly against the ties. He filled me, punctuating each powerful movement into me with a soft grunt in his throat I thought even he wasnââ¬â¢t aware of. I wanted to reach up and wrap my arms around him, pull him against me. But all I could do was lay there, lay there and let him push into me over and over, the enemy Iââ¬â¢d somehow come to crave. He shifted his body so that he was completely on top of me, still moving urgently and possessively, save that now I had even less mobility than before. He held me down, grip tight. And me? I was all aching and burning flesh, letting him take whatever he wanted from me. I floated in a warm, liquid place. It was like being wrapped in golden silk, molten bliss spreading over my body. ââ¬Å"I told you,â⬠he said through his labored breathing. ââ¬Å"I told you youââ¬â¢d come to me. And nowâ⬠¦now I realize I could have simply taken you the instant Iââ¬â¢d tied you up. You didnââ¬â¢t need any of the rest. Youââ¬â¢ve had this desire and never even known itâ⬠¦this desire to simply be had in any way your lover wanted.â⬠He paused a moment, swallowing and catching his breath. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m right, arenââ¬â¢t I? I could move you into any position I wanted, make love to you in any place I wanted, and youââ¬â¢d love every moment of itâ⬠¦.â⬠I couldnââ¬â¢t really manage any coherent answers, and most of my noises had lapsed into primal, unintelligible cries. All I wanted to focus on was us being together, the way it felt to have him pushing and rubbing, the way it must feel for him to be inside of me. Iââ¬â¢d slid up on the bed; my head was practically in danger of hitting the headboard soon. Suddenly, he pulled out abruptly and hovered back over me. His eyes, dark in this light, watched me, and I sensed that laconic, playful expression on his face. Both of us panted. I waited for him to return, feeling irate at this interruption. Iââ¬â¢d been on the verge of coming again. Somehow I suspected heââ¬â¢d known that. ââ¬Å"What are you doing?â⬠ââ¬Å"Waiting. Waiting for you to tell me to keep going.â⬠He wasnââ¬â¢t being cruel or mean. He was teasing me, toying with me the way he so enjoyed among the people around here. ââ¬Å"You fucking bastard,â⬠I said. Somehow the profanity carried mild affection. He laughed. ââ¬Å"Should I take that to mean you want me to continue?â⬠ââ¬Å"You know I do.â⬠ââ¬Å"Then say it outright. Unless youââ¬â¢re going to get up and take me yourself.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did I mention youââ¬â¢re a bastard?â⬠ââ¬Å"Tell me you donââ¬â¢t want me to stop. Beg me. Beg me, and weââ¬â¢ll do this for the rest of the night.â⬠It was merely a game, another dimension of this power play and his dominance over me. And, much to my chagrin, it was a turn-on. ââ¬Å"Please,â⬠I whispered. ââ¬Å"Please what?â⬠ââ¬Å"Pleaseâ⬠¦donââ¬â¢t stop. I wantâ⬠¦I want you to keepâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Keep what?â⬠I sighed. ââ¬Å"I want you to keep fucking me.â⬠He was back in me almost before the words had left my lips. I yelled out again as moments later, the delayed orgasm exploded in me. I shook and burned as that glittering sensation crackled through me. All the while, our bodies kept moving together. His face was near mine, watching with pleasure as I panted and struggled against a joy that was almost too intense. ââ¬Å"I hate you,â⬠I gasped out. He laughed and rained kisses down on my face. ââ¬Å"No, you donââ¬â¢t.â⬠He was right. How to cite Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Four, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Porter Five Forces Model free essay sample
Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model: an overview Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model: an overview Abstract Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model is a structured framework for analyzing commerce and business establishment. It was formed by Michael E. Porter of the Harvard Business School between 1979 and the mid 1980ââ¬â¢s. Porter developed the Five Forces model in opposition to the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, environmental opportunities, threats) analysis that was an industry standard for businesses to determine how they compared to other businesses in a certain market or if there was opportunity to expand into different markets. We will write a custom essay sample on Porter Five Forces Model or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model: an overview Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Model is a structured framework for analyzing commerce and business establishment. It was formed by Michael E. Porter of the Harvard Business School between 1979 and the mid 1980ââ¬â¢s. Porter developed the Five Forces model in opposition to the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, environmental opportunities, threats) analysis that was an industry standard for businesses to determine how they compared to other businesses in a certain market or if there was opportunity to expand into different markets. Porterââ¬â¢s original model identified five forces that could have potential impacts on any businessââ¬â¢ activities in a market. The Porter forces included: the rivalry among competing sellers in the industry; the market attempts of companies in other industries to win customers over their own substitute products; the potential market entry of new competitors; the bargaining power and leverage exercisable by suppliers of inputs; and ââ¬â the bargaining power and leverage exercisable by buyers of the product. The rivalry among competing sellers in the industry Rivalry among firms varies considerably between industries. It is influenced, for instance, by the number of competitors, market growth, fixed costs, switching costs, exit barriers and diversity of rivals. The higher the degree of rivalry in an industry, the lower the average return on investments. Concentration ratios are popular measures for gaining initial insights into the degree of rivalry in an industry. (Niedderhut-Bollman, Theuvsen, 2008) Wal-Mart is an example of a retailer who has successfully incorporated cost leadership as a core business model and has forced suppliers to operate accordingly. However, retailers such as Target with innovative and exclusive store brands have influenced Wal*Mart to differentiate their apparel store brand offerings with the George apparel brand. (Fratto, Jones, Cassill, 2006) The market attempts of companies in other industries to win customers over their own substitute product A threat of substitutes exists when price changes in other industries influence product demand in the industry being analyzed. Close substitutes generally restrict a firms ability to raise prices and thus limit profitability. Due to changing consumer behavior and tastes, substitute products have become a major threat for German breweries. Increasingly consumers are replacing beer with other beverages, such as wine and soft drinks, that better reflect their changing lifestyles and attitudes. The family-owned Karlsberg brewery focuses mainly on the growing threat of substitutes by introducing innovative mixed beers into the market, such as Mixery (beer plus cola), Radler (beer plus Sprite), and Desperados (Tequila-flavored beer). The potential market entry of new competitors The threat that new competitors may enter an industry depends on barriers to entry. When barriers to entry are low, excessive profits will quickly attract new competitors, and price competition will become more intense. (Niedderhut-Bollman, Theuvsen, 2008) The Internet allows smaller companies to seize and/or create a niche in a market that allows for it to seize a small advantage and potentially to set a new agenda for existing companies. In the Swedish retail banking industry, part of the success of the new entrants was associated with new products they offered and the bargaining power they represented for customers, i. e. the products of insurance companies and the convenience of retail stores. (Bostrom, Wilson, 2009) The bargaining power and leverage exercisable by suppliers of inputs Powerful suppliers can deliver raw materials at a high price to capture some of their customers profits. Suppliers are powerful when they can credibly threaten their customers with forward integration, are more concentratedà than their customers, sell differentiated products (instead of commodity products), provide important and difficult to replace inputs or when customers face high switching costs. (Niedderhut-Bollman, Theuvsen, 2008) The bargaining power and leverage exercisable by buyers of the product When buyers are powerful, they set prices and limit the supplying industrys profitability. Buyers are powerful when they are con centrated, possess credible backward integration options, purchase a significant portion of the suppliers output or can easily and cheaply switch to other suppliers or substitutes.
Sunday, March 29, 2020
Balkanization (COT) essays
Balkanization (COT) essays In 1912 the term Balkanization was coined and describes the region formerly known as the Balkans. It can be defined as a region broken up into smaller and usually hostile units. The region known as the Balkans is where the Slavs meet the Germans, Greeks, and other different ethnic and religious groups. Due to the major ethnic and religious diversity the region has trouble sustaining stability. During the nineteenth century, many changes and conflicts disturbed the Balkan region. In the diplomatic history of the Balkans a change in diplomacy came across the new forces of nationalism and militarism). Rivalries in the Balkans grew after 1878 with the tension between the ethnic groups. The assassination of the Archduke of Austria-Hungary, Franz Ferdinand was the spark that ignited the war that was first between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, yet the tension in the Balkans assisted in creating the energy to the spark. World War I was inevitable in 1914 because of many different reasons. One reason is that both the governments of Austria-Hungary and Serbia believed that their character and veracity were on the line in the international population. For Austrians, a personal attack on the royal family required a strong response, especially if it concerned the Serbs. Another reason is that both governments believed that they were in high favor of winning if the war came. Th e Austrians had the Germans as allies as the Serbs had Russia; neither thought the war would spread across Europe although they all created alliances just to make sure that they had their chances reassured. A further reason is that neither side believed that their divergence could be compromised by negotiation, only one regime could rule. Fourth, each side focused on victory and not the expenses of defeat. Fifth, both governments had little fear of war. Lastly, an essential element of Greek, Serb, and Bulgarian nationalism had always been the eradication of t...
Saturday, March 7, 2020
WRITE MY ESSAY
WRITE MY ESSAY Essay writing or research paper writing usually may take a lot of time unless you are experienced writer, who has years of essay and research paper writing experience. The idea of creating this type of help writing service emerged long ago. While you can save up your time, we can do a great writing job for you. What does it take to receive a well-written essay? You have to place an order. It is like a sign for us that says ââ¬Ëwrite my essayââ¬â¢ for me and we start writing for you. à While other companies that do exist online, have more expensive prices, we have created a special business formula that allowed us to make prices much more affordable than average ones specifically for our customers. We are professional writing service that is able to provide you with custom written papers within set time-frame. The team of professional writers is always here to and ready to help. If you need an urgent essay written within 6 hours for you, we are able to provide a custom written essay within shortest deadline possible. So, go ahead and place your order right now. If you have any questions a friendly Customer Service Representative will be happy to help you 24/7. WRITE MY ESSAY Essay writing or research paper writing usually may take a lot of time unless you are experienced writer, who has years of essay and research paper writing experience. The idea of creating this type of help writing service emerged long ago. While you can save up your time, we can do a great writing job for you. What does it take to receive a well-written essay? You have to place an order. It is like a sign for us that says ââ¬Ëwrite my essayââ¬â¢ for me and we start writing for you. While other companies that do exist online, have more expensive prices, we have created a special business formula that allowed us to make prices much more affordable than average ones specifically for our customers. We are professional writing service that is able to provide you with custom written papers within set time-frame. The team of professional writers is always here to and ready to help. If you need an urgent essay written within 6 hours for you, we are able to provide a custom written essay within shortest deadline possible. So, go ahead and place your order right now. If you have any questions a friendly Customer Service Representative will be happy to help you 24/7. WRITE MY ESSAY If you find yourself choosing a perfect college application essay topics, here is a list of bright and winning essay topics and concepts. If you decide to choose your topic randomly, it is not such a good idea. You need to find a topic where you would be able to uncover from within and show your true nature. You must show yourself to the reader. Need professional help, then just apply ââ¬Å"write my essayâ⬠. We want to share with you some common ideas that are applicable to college application essay writing. First, brainstorm all possible ideas and then narrow them down to several mostly interesting and important to you subjects. Remember that you have to support your topic with interesting and meaningful details. All these actions will prompt you to fresh thoughts, self re-evaluation and new discoveries about yourself and your life. You may find a lost puzzle to something that was incomplete in your life before. Apply all of this to your essay. Significant life experience that changed your point of view How you have developed over the past years? Why you have chosen a particular path, profession, career or business? Your plans after you graduate from college? Your long-term life and career goals? Why do you want to spend another 4 years of your life at this college?
Thursday, February 20, 2020
Managing Entrepreneurial Enterprises' Written Report Essay
Managing Entrepreneurial Enterprises' Written Report - Essay Example The market is currently experiencing a 2.1 percent, stable annual growth rate and provides $8 billion in annual revenues across Australia. The market potential consists of approximately 591,000 potential customers, which is roughly 30 percent of the entire regional population in South East Queensland. It is a favourable market based on cultural characteristics found within the homogenous Australian culture and one where ample opportunities for commercial development in a highly-saturated region with many resource-capable target customer groups. To ensure competitive success, the business must focus on brand-building, promotion and establishment of a human-centric leadership model of human resources to gain commitment and establish a dedicated, cohesive organisational culture that will provide legitimate excellence in service. Relationship development between AAB and the client markets are critical for ensuring competitive success in a market environment where many products are easily replicated by other consulting firms. Financing will occur utilising traditional banking systems, on medium-term loan generation, requiring monthly payback. This strategy is most appropriate for a small-sized company unable to procure adequate capital through stock issuance and where start-up costs are not substantial to ensure proper capital expenditures for many different tangible assets. The monthly break-even, as aligned with expected sales volumes for each variety of sales packages provided to customers, supports medium-term financing in this capacity. Australian Acumen Brokers Consulting (AAB) is a small business designed to offer corporate and small business clients advice and opportunities to improve their marketing positioning and brand visibility. Many businesses operating in multiple industries lack the resources and or management capital necessary to establish recognised brand identities among competition and often do not
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Human Recources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1
Human Recources - Essay Example An understanding of implications of SHRM has been obtained by applying concepts such as resource-based view of the firm and HR-business partner model. The discourse also highlights critical aspects related to application of SHRM based on these two models and how organizations adapt to the changing demands from external and internal customers in order to sustain their competitiveness. Strategic human resource management has emerged as the most favourable proposition for businesses as it provides a comprehensive framework for HR practices to be aligned to organisational strategies. These practices have enhanced companyââ¬â¢s growth and profitability upon integration with business purposes. This faculty has become very popular in the areas of the traditional HRM, organisational behaviour and industrial relations. This concept practically addresses many limitations of the conventional HRM practices, and works on the philosophy of integration of HR strategy with business strategy. David Guestââ¬â¢s (1987, 1989a, 1989b, 1991) Harvard model emphasizes the significance of achieving strategic integration and asserts the role of organisationââ¬â¢s ability to integrate HRM issues into its strategic plans in such a manner that various aspects of HRM are congruent with the policies and practices implemented at all levels (Armstrong, 2000). To achieve this, many management specialists support the resource based view (RBV) of the firm as it provides competitive advantage in strategic sense. However, practical implications of RBV on managerial functions such as selection, development, combination and deployment of resources experience certain challenges which questions RBVââ¬â¢s status as the backdrop of SHRM. This discourse examines the extent of integration achieved by organisations between strategic decisions and practices with respect to SHRM. Further, an assessment of the effectiveness of RBV
Monday, January 27, 2020
The Unethical Business Practices Of Shell Commerce Essay
The Unethical Business Practices Of Shell Commerce Essay Unethical practices by organizations are frequently increasing as the pressure to compete and succeed compels them to ignore the ethical and moral aspects of their practices and decision-making. In order to maximize value for its shareholders and gain profitability, Shell ended up bribing the Nigerian officials toà make it easier to import their goods and equipment, in order to avoid customs duties, extend contracts and lower tax etc. Therefore this report investigates and scrutinizes Shells unethical practices in context to its the moral code of ethics and recommends Shell to be more ethical in their practice. 1.3 Introduction As globalization increases many organizations indulge in unethical practices to achieve growth and profit maximization. Consequently, the examples of such companies include LOreal, Nike, Wal-Mart, Shell etc. Shell, is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. They have their headquarters situated in Hague, the Netherlands.à The parent company of the Shell group is Royal Dutch Shell plc, which is incorporated in England and Wales. Shells operated in more than 90 countries and has an approximate of 93000 employees. Their production mainly consists of forty eight percent of natural gas and around 3.3million barrels of gas and oil is produced per day. Shell has established forty three service stations worldwide. According to a survey conducted in 2010, theyve sold an estimated 145 billion litres of fuel. The Company has two main streams, upstream which explores for and extracts crude oil and natural gas and Downstream which refines supplies, trades and ships crude worldwi de, manufactures and markets a range of products, and produces petrochemicals for industrial customers. According to their financial report of 2010, with the capital invested of $30.6 billion and $1 billion in Investment in research and development, they had an income of $20.5billion with revenue of $368.1 billion (Shell, 2010). 1.4 Historical Background Shell was born during days of the oil boom and started out in the shadow of John D. Rockefellers Standard oil monopoly. Royal Dutch/Shell was the result of a merger in 1907 between the British-based Shell Transport and Trading Company, which pioneered the use of seagoing oil tankers and the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company, which made its fortune developing new oil fields in Borneo and Sumatra. Marcus Samuel was an enterprising fellow who decided to greet ships returning to England from India, Japan, Africa, and the Middle East and offer to buy any trinkets and curious that sailors had collected abroad. In the 1890s, the French Rothchild family decided to go into business exploiting the oil fields opening up in Baku in Russia. Needing a partner to help them transport and sell the oil, they turned to Marcus Samuel the younger. After a brief trip to the Caucasus, Marcus Samuel decided that the only way to take on the near monopoly grip that Standard Oil held was to radically reduce oil tr ansportation costs. During that time kerosene was transported in crates of tin containers. Loading the fuel into these relatively small containers, crating them, and loading them onto ship as time consuming, expensive and inefficient, Samuel argued. It would be much preferable to just pipe the oil into a tanker ship. In 1907, Sir Marcus Samuel and Henri Deterding merged the Shell Transport and Trading Company with the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company to create Royal Dutch/Shell. The company is owned forty percent by the Shell Transport and Trading Company and sixty percent by the Royal Dutch Petroleum (History of Business, 2010). In the 1980s, Shell sought to grow through acquisition. It bought out the remaining 30% shareholding in Shell Oil in 1985 to consolidate its American operations. The 1980s saw the development of offshore exploration projects, which were in much more challenging conditions than had previously been attempted.à The 1990s Shell saw the technology of biomass fuels and Gas to Liquids make giant leaps forward.à Shell was criticized over the Brent Spar episode in 1995, which centered on its plans to dispose of the storage platform. The Group learned that public opinion had become much more sensitive to environmental issues. In the next decade, the Group worked much harder to open a dialogue with interested parties regarding its environmental impact and to develop good relations with the communities affected by its work. Another problem to hit the Group arose from its presence in the Nigerian region of Ogoniland. The tribal minority in the Ogoni were aggrieved with the Nigerian government because they felt denied a proper share of federal revenues from the oil, and what they saw as other fundamental human rights. Their champion was the writer Ken Saro-Wiwa. The oil companies were targeted as collaborators with the corrupt government. Shell was accused of environmental despoliation. The story achieved international notoriety when Saro-Wiwa and eight of his colleagues were sentenced to death by hanging for their activities. Shell has since strived to follow a policy of demonstrating its community of interests and reciprocal good feeling with both the governments and the local populaces it deals with. The 1990s were notable for Shell for the development of the LNG gas business. Improved transportation and rising demand made this area of the Groups activities increasingly important and are expected to continue to do so in the first decades of the twenty-first century (Shell, 2010). 1.5 Report Preview This report examines various unethical practices of Shell. Firstly, it investigates upon the historical background of Shell. Moreover, we have related Shells immoral issues to the ethical theories. Along with these principles we also suggest some recommendations which could be reasonably essential for Shell to operate in a better and efficient manner. Finally, the report concludes with importance on ethics, corporate social responsibility and with our suggestion on its unethical action. 2.0 Shells Unethical practices: In 2010, Shell was accused of bribery practice with Nigerian officials in order to gain profit. Shell bribed Nigerian officials to make it easier for them to import goods and equipment, get lower taxes and avoid the customs. Shell said that it paid 2 million U.S Dollars to its Nigerian Workers in its deep water Bonga Project. Shell actually knew that part of the money will go to Nigerian officials whom will make shell avoid the customs process. This will give shell an obvious competitive advantage in the market. Shell actually gained $14million profit from this bribery of the Bonga project. Shell will pay $48.1 million dollars in order to settle probes by the U.S Justice Department and Securities and Exchange Commission. In January 2004, fraudulent overstatement of proven hydrocarbon reserves by Shell in Form F20 returns filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission(John Donovan,2007). Shell has given misleading and wrong statements about its reserves. It paid a $120 million fine for this claims settlement. One of the famous unethical practices by Shell was causing the high levels of pollution in Nigeria.40% of shells oil spills worldwide was in Nigeria. The oil spill also caused water contamination. It caused oil pollution in the Ogoniland region for the past 40 years or so. The pipelines were built in front of the peoples houses and in their farmlands. They suffered oil leaks through the pipelines. This has totally destroyed the environment over there. It killed the aquatic life; killing many fishes. Also enveloped the land with oil. This has been really devastating for the Ogoni people, economically and healthy, since their economy depends mainly on fishing and farming. People suffered respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma; and cancer. Lots of vegetation is dying, especially Mangrove swamps, due to wastes of oil in the Niger River. The reason Shell has been successful in doing these unethical practices in Nigeria is because they used to bribe the Nigerian officials frequently to ease the process. Royal Dutch Shell Blames oil spills on sabotage to its equipment ( Chima Williams,2009). This explains how rude and unethically they take responsibility for their awful actions. According to the Covalence ethical ranking in 2008, saw Shell in the 510 position out of 541 multinational companies. Covalence s ethical quotation system is a reputation index based on quantifying qualitative data and It is a barometer of how multinationals are perceived in the ethical field(John Donovan 2009). The covalence ethical ranking is based on important issues such as Human rights policy, Waste Management, Labor standards and product social utility. A research done by Management and Excellence in 2005 sees Shell as the number 1 most ethical oil company in the world. But by the end of 2011, Shells position is expected to deteriorate much due to the bribery scandal it suffered for the last few months. 2.1 Conoco Phillips: Conoco Phillips is a Non-government owned American oil and Gas Corporation. Its the 3rd largest of the oil majors worldwide. It works in all different aspects in oil and natural gas industry such as Midstream, Petrochemicals, and Refining and Marketing. The company was formed as a result of a merger between Conoco and Philips in 2002. Its major competitors are Shell, British Petroleum and Exxon Mobil. Conoco Philips is one of the few Oil companies that suffer unethical issues. According to Conoco Philips, Our mission is to do more than to deliver energy. It has a long term commitment to achieve the top ethical standards and create a culture that encourages honesty and responsibility in everything they do. Conoco Philips values the importance of corporate transparency and ethics as they are a major drive for consumers and stakeholders confidence. A proof of ConocoPhillipss environmental concern is that it spent $80 million dollars to develop new technologies for unconventional and alt ernative energy sources. ConocoPhillips is a member of the U.S Climate Action Partnership, which is a group of businesses, major corporations and environmental organization with a goal to pressure the U.S Government to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions. ConocoPhillips spent around $150 million dollars 2007 on research and development of alternative energy sources and new technologies- which is almost a 50% increase compared to the $80 million dollar spent in 2006. 2.2 Shell vs. ConocoPhillips Shell is the 2nd biggest company in the world in terms of revenue, which makes it more profitable than ConocoPhillips (16th). Actually, after the recent bribery issues about Shell, its position will eventually drop in the next few years. They will suffer from employee turnover, loss of company reputation and lots of other disadvantages which will not enable them to be more profitable like before. Whilst for ConocoPhillips, its very predictable that this company will get closer to Shell in terms of revenue and why not surpass it, due to its ethical practices! Thats why Shell should have good ethical policies like that of ConocoPhillips and actually adapt this policy and not violate it. 3.0 Recommendations and Facts: 3.1 Recommendations First of all if Shell wants to get back its reputation after the Nigeria bribery incident, they have to change their vision, not the written vision statement, in fact they have to change their insight toward the business they are doing and try to change their practices in a way that help and satisfy people instead of hurting them. They should keep in mind that business is not about gaining profit from whatever way, rather it is about gaining profit from providing services in a way that satisfies customers and if they act ethically eventually they will gain enough profit as they have satisfied people behind their back who support the company (Tempo, 2005). Shell should be considered guilty in this case and be fined for their unethical business practice. Furthermore, Nigerian government should be accountable and responsible for their action as well. The amount of fine that usually determined by courts should be either used for research purposes or as financial aid to help people around the globe. If they do so, Shell will force to do something that they escaped from and try to improve their instruments and facilities by doing research and development instead of trying to gain profit without thinking about safety and effects of their action on stakeholders (Tempo, 2005). More strict rules and regulations regarding the bribery issue and control of governments over their companies can lead to termination of bribery in long term. If Shell maintains a strict No Bribe policy, in long term bribe takers wont ask for it anymore. Then even if they fail in their business they wont blame themselves for paying bribes and they will know that there was something wrong with their facilities and services. 3.2 Facts The main reason that shell wanted to bribe Nigerian government was that they wanted to pay less taxes and easier import of their needed equipment, which eventually leads to higher profit. Thus they only looked for profit and to reach that, they choose bribery as an unethical practice. They shouldnt do that because even if we dont consider bribery as an unethical practice it was illegal and against law in Nigeria, however we know that bribery is an unethical practice indeed. The next thing is that bribery encourages corruption, and this action hurts the poor the most as they have to pay for something which is free and they get into trouble for paying the amount, because they cannot afford it. When a large company like Shell practices, in this case bribery, which is defiantly unethical, this act will spread to the whole society and affect the society in large (Tempo, 2005). Moreover when you start paying bribe for the first time it leads to demand for more bribes and work as a kind of temptation. So it is better never start it. Aid agencies trying to provide free services for those who need help and it is not morally accepted and expected from officials to try to make money from those services that supposed to be free. We believe and agree that Shell did something which is morally wrong and ethical person wont advocate it, but there is a positive point in shells case. Shell accepted that they did and unethical and wrong action and admitted their mistake, they also agreed to pay $48m in criminal and civil fines. However shell had to admit their mistake but still we can consider it as a positive movement from shell and we can hope that Shell try to be an ethical company from now onwards, stop their unethical business practices and try to gain profit while following ethical business practices (Temp,2005). 4.0 Conclusion In conclusion, we all agree that bribery is an unethical business practice and it is not expected from large company such as Shell to practice such actions. It is not only the case that Shell paid bribe, the most important thing is that such actions, eventually leads to corruption of society which all of us believe to be destructive. Shell can follow Conoco Phillips and invest in research and development and try to improve its facilities, and by doing this they might earn less profit in the short term but they can be proud of themselves by being an ethical company and gaining more profit than their competitors in the long term as they will have new technologies and facilities in future because they invest in research and development today. Shell Should be accountable for what they did and be responsible for their unethical behavior and try to stop such acts in future if they want to build their reputation again as people and stakeholders wont trust Shell as long as they continue bein g unethical. However if Shell really wants to be changed and get back its reputation they can do it by clarifying their vision among themselves and act ethically.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Organizational Change Process Essay
Organizations need tactical responsiveness to external dynamics to bring strategic renewal within the continuum, which organizations need to create and maintain outstanding performance (Spencer, 2010). Through strategic renewal the organization alters its operational strategy to gain economic advantage. Successful of implementation of change should be a long-lasting occurrence often determined by readiness, resources necessary to implement change successfully, how the organization monitors such change (Whelan-Berry, Karen, Somerville & Karen, 2010). Gaps or omissions in the process of change often lead to disastrous outcomes. This paper will focus on the Lewinââ¬â¢s phases of organizational change reflecting on Concord Bookshop conflict and its effect on organizational failure. Lewinââ¬â¢s Phases of Organizational Change According to Lewinââ¬â¢s theory in studying human and organizations it is imperative for managers to understand change as forces working in different direction, for change to happen there should be a driving force with less counteracting resistance (Borkowski, 2005). Borkowski further states the importance for managers to understand the external and internal environmental influence and differentiating between forces that need to stay status quo and those that require change. Lewin stated three important steps of change that managers need to follow to attain successful transition to change. Unfreezing Schein as stated in Spector (2010) for effective learning and change to happen some sort of dissatisfaction should be created, to bring discomfort to the members. Underperformance does not necessarily create change because when people are comfortable with a status quo they are unmotivated to change. Instilling discomfort will force employees to change and unlearn current norms to learning desired new practices. Change The need for change should be communicated and parties involved must be part of the change process. Dictation by upper management at this phase will meet with resistance. Once employees are open to change, implementing new protocols will not have much resistance, during this phase retraining and education should take place to eliminate the fear of inadequacy and uncertainties. Employeeââ¬â¢s involvement will give them sense of ownership and feeling of adequacy, and they will be willing to move from one set of behaviors to another (Spector, 2010). Refreezing Companies invest a substantial amount of money to process change within the continuum through training, retraining, and staff development. Therefore, the new learned behaviors should be permanent. ââ¬Å"Refreezing stage is where a newly created equilibrium is made relatively secure against changeâ⬠(Spector, 2010, p. 29). It is important that the management keeps tabs on the implementation phase through monitoring and evaluation process. Concord Bookshop Conflict Concord bookshop was facing economic turmoil created by the change in customer preferences and tight completion from its rivals. Therefore, it was imperative for management to revise both marketing and operational strategies to save the organization. The decision of hiring a manager without consulting with its departmental management was a serious mistake by the owners. They failed to create the discomfort needed for change. If the managers were put in that predicament they would have responded differently from resigning. The owners omitted unfreezing stage to change process, which did not involve the employees. For change to be successful employees should be part of the change, and they should believe they are indispensable. Announcement by management of hiring new manager brought fear, uncertainty, and inadequacy to the employees. Their job security was at stake, they also feared the unknown. Working for that many years demotion brought a feeling of shame and ambivalence accompanie d by loss of status and power. The combination of all these factors brought resistance to change. The Concord management failed participative decision making, delegation, team building, and employee involvement in its organizational transformation, which met with resistance from both employees and the public (Elie-Dit-Cosaque, Pallud & Kalika, 2011 ). Creating a driving force for change, avoidance or elimination of resistance ensures successful strategic transformation in meeting and implementing new goals. Awareness of internal and external factors that influence change is of paramount importance when dealing with organization strategic transition. Knowing and applying Lewinââ¬â¢s phases of organizational changes empowers the managers with essential skill to process change within the continuum and ensure smooth transformation to new ideas and behaviors. Concord Bookshop failed to follow Lewinââ¬â¢s phases, which led to resistance and conflict from both employees and the publi c. References Borkowski, N. (2005). Organizational Behavior in Health Care. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Elie-Dit-Cosaque, C., Pallud, J., Kalika, M. (2011). The Influence of Individual, Contextual, and Social Factors on Perceived Behavioral Control of Information Technology: A Field Theory Approach. Journal of Management Information Systems,28(3), p201-234. Spector, B. (2010). Implementing Organizational Change: Theory into Practice (2nd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Whelan-Berry, Karen S., Somerville, & Karen A. (2010) ââ¬ËLinking Change Drivers and the Organizational Change Process: A Review and Synthesisââ¬â¢, Journal of Change Management, 10(2), 175-193.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Case Study Analysis Lincoln Electric: Venturing Abroad Essay
Lincoln Electric (LE) has been a producer of electrical and welding technology products since the late 1800ââ¬â¢s. The company remained primarily a family and employee held company until 1995, then approximately 40% of its equity went to the public. James Lincoln, one of the founders, developed unique management techniques that effectively motivated the employees. These management techniques were implemented as an unusual (for the era) structure of compensation and benefits called ââ¬Å"incentive managementâ⬠. The incentive management system consisted of four key areas: factory jobs based solely on piecework output; a year-end bonus that could equal or exceeded an individualââ¬â¢s regular pay; guaranteed employment; and limited benefits. Management successors to James Lincoln continued with this successful philosophy even during hard times. This incentive system provided Lincoln Electric with a significant competitive advantage over its domestic competitors. This incentive system plus the bonus allowed Lincoln employees to earn more than their counterparts at other firms, which contributes to employee motivation. One additional aspect of Lincolnââ¬â¢s incentive system was that of limited benefits. James Lincoln developed a system of minimal company paid benefits, where he rationalized that; fewer benefits would equate more funds available for employee bonus and compensation. The successful incentive program and participative management style provided an environment where a Lincoln plant could produce many times (up to three times-with half the personnel) that of a similar manufacturing plant. The employee involvement program and the incentive program at Lincoln were significant contributors to their capability to maintain a solid reputation as a high quality producer, which has driven brand loyalty. When combined with the approachable and participative management style, Lincolnââ¬â¢s culture was able to continuously leverage changes from their employees. The management at Lincoln provided an environment where employees were free to make suggestions or complaints, these ideas became changes and the changes turned into innovations. Such as manufacturing equipment modifications that would run, two to three times their original rate. Lincoln continues to be profitable by significant contributions of these production efficiencies. An increase in production rates (with the same or less resources) equates directly to: higher returns on investments, lowerà cost of goods sold, and the ability to do more with less (especially during economic challenges). In general, there is an entrepreneurial attitude at LE and the ability to harvest these innovations is Lincolnââ¬â¢s true competitive advantage. As of 1995, Lincoln Electric controlled 36% of the $1.5 billon U.S. market for weldin g equipment and supplies, where it is considered the leading competitor. The Lincoln Electric Company possesses financial stability, they have recently brought their debt under control as shown in Appendix B-Brief Financial Analysis, which shows an improving debt trend (current, quick, debt to assets, and debt to equity ratios) this is considered an enabling item when embarking upon a new international venture, financial/resources to overcome potential problems. In addition, Lincoln has experienced a strong recovery illustrated by the trends detailed on the net sales and income after taxes charts shown in Appendix B-Brief Financial Analysis. Lincoln will have to overcome its limited success in their prior international ventures, evident by the closures of plants in Germany, Japan, Venezuela, and Brazil. Some of this limited success was due to their lack on international experience and a failure to provide assistance, ââ¬Å"sink or swimâ⬠corporate attitude. LE might not have been looking at a long-term view and may have given up on these plants too early. Similar domestic ventures take on the average seven years before becoming profitable. Additional reasons for early international failures was the lack of contingency planning in the form of no corporate support, advice or direction. Another shortcoming of their early international ventures is that Lincoln attempted to apply its incentive management universally to all countries/cultures. They failed to understand the importance of tailoring rewards and incentives for specific countries/cultures. Key elements of the first wave of LEââ¬â¢s international ventures are: domestic operations accounted for 85% of the worldwide production and nearly all new product development until the late 1980ââ¬â¢s, universal application of the ââ¬Å"incentive management programsâ⬠, and in general the corporation paid little attention to there international divisions. However, as of 1996, Lincolnà re-organized its international ventures by naming a president for each of the five regions, this is a demonstration of a new emphasis and focus on the international ventures from LE. In additional to the CEO having a planned oversight into the expansion there will be council consisting of each of these presidents to plan, integrate and implement global strategies. The compensation for these presidents will also include interregional cooperation. Both of these efforts address key Lincoln weakness from there prior international ventures of: ââ¬Å"sink or swimâ⬠corporate attitude and interregional destructive competition. One final item is that Lincoln realized that in the second wave of international expansion true understanding of a country/culture is as important as technological skills. First, Lincoln must continue to utilize its successful incentive and management philosophy formula for employees in the U.S. The domestic operations provide the financial/resource foundation or enabler for continued global expansion, but with no loss of focus on the domestic operation. Lincoln should complete a product structure analysis to determine which plant (domestic or international) should build which product. This analysis should consider all external environmental (particularly political) factors and ensure the companyââ¬â¢s strategies for long term and short term goals are a significant part of the analysis. A key roadblock to the expansion into Indonesia is the political environment. The civil unrest and an uncertain future government must be watched and analyzed with great care. A meeting should immediately be setup with the local government to present Lincolnââ¬â¢s long-term strategy. However, prior to this meeting Lincoln must conduct extensive research into the stability, history and any significant background information about the current government and then decide how to approach this potentially volatile situation. Also Lincoln must establish contingency plans should the government become a problem and then be continuously adjusting these contingency plans as the situation changes. One threat to Lincolnââ¬â¢s expansion plan to enter the stick welding consumables markets is that it is dominated by two other multinational firms (see Appendix A-Consumables Market); they control approximately 60% of this market. Once again, Lincoln must conduct continuous extensive marketà research to determine risk, provide data for their living short-term and long-term tactical and strategic plans. This marketing research will also support the development of Lincolnââ¬â¢s entry strategies. Once, the production focus areas are defined Lincoln should develop incentives to ensure cooperation with no destructive competition between regions, interregional management compensation will help. A consistent set of financial metrics must be developed and utilized to determine regional performance; each region will be compared in the same manner. Lincoln must also ensure that start-ups be provided a ââ¬Å"safety netâ⬠of sorts that utilizes resources/innovations to combat obstacles that would prevent success. Another recommendation is to collect lessonââ¬â¢s learned on the failed European operations, ensure that the same situations are not repeated in Asia/Indonesia. The regional presidentââ¬â¢s council will help to ensure success, however control in key decisions should be left to the corporation. A joint venture in Indonesia is the best way to enter. Tiraââ¬â¢s relationship with high level government officials is very important due to the political situation. SSHJ has the financial strength that Tira does not. Lincoln should go into a joint venture with both Tira and SSHJ since each firm brings complementary strengths. This joint venture must be carefully crafted; compensation will be direct as a partnership type between SSHJ and Tira, where incentives exist to ensure mutual success. An agreement with SSHJ to build a new factory should be completed and support for a low interest loan to help Tira with maintaining Lincoln inventory. This joint venture will be carefully controlled and monitored by Lincoln and they will maintain the maximum amount of ownership allowed by Indonesian law. As mention previously, Lincolnââ¬â¢s competitive edge is its ability to tap into employee innovative talents and then to quickly implement them. Lincoln should conduct cultural research int o what types of rewards apply to the Indonesian culture and then custom design an incentive system that utilizes these rewards. The successful implementation of this similar formula of corporate culture and incentives will allow Lincoln once again to continuously improve through employee innovations. The custom designed incentive reward may be: benefits on a rising scale; additional vacation/compensation time; or company ownership as a stock option plan instead of the bonus/compensation plan used in the U.S. Lincoln shouldà continue to leverage their brand reputation/loyalty, and leverage their ability to produce at a lower cost (through its successful innovation processes) and to break into this new market; also, price competition should be avoided as an entry strategy. Instead, compete on product value. The planned entry strategy into the stick welding consumables is the right direction, the growth rate and potential market is very attractive, however the entry strategy must also be developed to counter whatever defensive or offensive moves the other controlling multinational firms do to prevent Lincoln from gaining market share. Finally, Lincolnââ¬â¢s long-term strategies must be compatible with achievable goals that allow sufficient time (seven to ten years) to for the Indonesian venture to fully develop profitably.
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Controversial Topic of Stem-Cell Research in the...
Stem cell research is a fairly controversial topic in the United States. Stem cells are cells that have the potential to become certain types of cells throughout a human body. There are a few types of stem cells, which are embryonic stem cells, adult stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are the most controversial due to the manner from which they are obtained. Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells gathered from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, which is an early-stage embryo that contains about 50-150 cells. However, the extraction of these cells causes the blastocyst to be destroyed, which is what raises many flags to people. The controversy of stem cell research began as early as 1996 when congressâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are many benefits that come from stem cell research; the government should be more open to obtaining stem cell research in other manners because it can be used to regenerate brain cells, it promotes nerve repair, and insulin secreting cells. If the government was to be more open to obtaining stem cell lines in other ways than just donations from fertility clinics, there would be much more stem cells available to be cultured. Since there have been so many limitations set on stem cell research, it has been difficult for scientist to find the many benefits of stem cell therapy. As far as we know, stem cells could be used for the possible cure of incurable diseases such as, Alzheimerââ¬â¢s, Parkinsonââ¬â¢s, diabetes, and paralyzed human beings. Alzheimer and Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease are caused primarily due to the loss of brain cells, which our body does not regenerate. With other common diseases such as diabetes, stem cell therapy can play a role if they promote insulin secreting cells, which are the cells that humans with diabetes are lacking. It is very likely that these incurable diseases can be cured by stem cell therapy if it became easier to obtain such stem cells. Researchers should be able to clone embryonic stem cells for research purposes if donated embryos are in short supply. One of the rules that the NIHShow MoreRelatedEssay about Embryonic Stem Cell Research1357 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cell research is a highly controversial topic in todays society, this kind of stem cell commits to regenerate any type of tissue. Unfortunately, Embryonic Stem Cell Research has a dark side. To obtain these cells will kill the embryo automatically. In other words, the acquirement of the Human Embryonic Stem Cell includes performing an abortion. To obtain these cells, it would kill the embryo. 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Embryonic stem cells play a major role in the research because the cell provid es information for cell development toRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1307 Words à |à 6 PagesStem cell research is a controversial, yet fascinating field of study. The examination of stem cells has captivated political, scientific, and public interest for many decades. Therefore, numerous scientific research studies have been done to determine the exact purpose of stem cells, as well as their beneficial properties. Stem cells have been noted as powerful deterrents when studying and fighting against disease. It is understood that almost every cell in a personââ¬â¢s body has one main functionRead MoreFederal Funding With Stem Cell Research706 Words à |à 3 PagesStem cell research is extremely prevalent in todayââ¬â¢s society, and on the other hand controversial. When thinking of stem cell research many questions, and challenges arise from it. Some problems that arise from the topic of stem cell research involves, religious beliefs, personal, and ethical be liefs. In the next few paragraphs the facts of stem cell research will be mentioned, and questions will be answered with factual evidence. When the topic of stem cell research, and/ or treatment, peopleRead MoreThe Debate Of Stem Cell Technology Essay1441 Words à |à 6 Pagesfocus on the topic of stem cell technology. Stem cells are nonspecialized cells that have the ability to divide for an indefinite length of time and develop into a variety of cell types. This process primarily occurs early in a personââ¬â¢s life while they are still growing. Stem cells are also used regularly in some organs to repair damaged or worn out tissue. Stem cells have been found to have many more clinical uses in recent years, though. Stem cells have been the subject of much research in the scientificRead MoreStem Cell Research : The Medical Field For Future Studies And Cures Essay1580 Words à |à 7 Pagesare made up of cells; without them, our bodies would not be able to thrive, let alone be created. Our bones, muscles, organs, tissues and skin are all composed of specialized cells that code for the type of cell they are assigned to be. Many body cells, for example, a liver cell, can reproduce many new cells; but the cells reproduced are only capable of being created as a liver cell. This example is a major reason why researchers are so interested in stem cell research. Stem cells are not specializedRead More The Controversy of Stem Cell Research Essays1410 Words à |à 6 PagesControversy of Stem Cell Research One of the most controversial topics these days is Stem Cell Research. There seems to be a split opinion among societies about the research and whether it is socially and morally acceptable. As a society, we need to open our minds to the possibility of broadening our scientific horizons with stem cell research, and take the time to learn and understand whatever we can about it. There are a lot of people who dont know exactly what Stem Cell Research is whichRead MoreEssay on Stem-Cell Research and the Media1614 Words à |à 7 PagesStem-Cell Research and the Media à à à à à à Biomedical technology is getting much press due to the stem-cell debate.à A controversial topic in itself, with the President of the United States taking a stand on the issue for funding purposes, the topic has received even more press over the consequences resulting from President Bushs decision.à With the Presidents approval rating well over 80 percent since the September 11th attack, those who contest any of his decisions have been receiving feelings
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